Neonatal RPR Screen (serum) with Reflex to Titer

Message
This testing is intended for use on infants less than 30 days of age.


Test Code
NEO RPR


Alias/See Also
Performed at MMC Micro for NOCO facilities
Performed at SQL for remaining facilities, Test Code 907295


CPT Codes
86593, 86592

Preferred Specimen
1 mL serum from a serum separator tube (SST)


Minimum Volume
0.5 mL serum from a serum separator tube (SST)


Instructions
See link below for specimen details, methodology, setup schedule and reference ranges.


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated


Specimen Stability
Ambient: 24 hours

Refrigerated: 7 days

Frozen: 30 days


Methodology
charcoal flocculation

Setup Schedule
Evenings: Monday through Friday

Nights: Monday through Sunday


Report Available
1-2 days


Reference Range
Non-reactive


Clinical Significance
The nontreponemal test performed on the neonate should be the same type of nontreponemal test performed on the mother.

Congenital syphilis should be considered if the neonatal serum quantitative nontreponemal serologic titer is fourfold (or greater) higher than the mother’s titer at delivery (e.g., maternal titer = 1:2, neonatal titer ≥1:8 or maternal titer = 1:8, neonatal titer ≥1:32).

Conducting a treponemal test (e.g., syphilis EIA/CIA and TP-PA) on neonatal serum is not recommended because it is difficult to interpret, as passively transferred maternal antibodies can persist for >15 months. Commercially available IgM tests are not recommended.

Reference: CDC Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.


Performing Laboratory
Sonora Quest Laboratories or McKee Medical Center Microbiology Laboratory

Additional Information
Neonatal RPR Screen (serum) with Reflex to Titer


The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.