Platelet Reactivity

Test Code
P2Y12


Alias/See Also
VerifyNow
Plavix Resistance
P2Y12
LAB0000462


Preferred Specimen
2 blue Greiner tubes  


Minimum Volume
Must be full draw


Instructions
May only be collected at Downtown Lab Testing or at Lancaster General Hospital.
Must be transported immediately by hand.  May NOT use the Pevco tube system.


Specimen Stability
2 hours, room temperature


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Specimen NOT hand delivered, wrong tube, short draw tube


Reference Range
A reference range study was conducted in 152 healthy donors by performing platelet function testing using VerifyNow PRUTest. The reference range determined from this study, expressed as the central 95% confidence interval of the mean, is 182–335 PRU.
 
PRU was measured in two groups of ACS patients: 1) 84 patients that were not receiving a P2Y12 receptor inhibiting drug, and 2) 71 patients with ACS receiving dual treatment with aspirin (ASA) and clopidogrel.
                                                                                                Clopidogrel                          
                                                                                No                                           Yes
N                                             84                                           71
Mean ± SD                     274 ±48                                156 ± 73
Lower and upper ranges (95% Cl)                                                   
Lower                                     180 (160-200)                          6 (0-34)
Upper                                     376 (358-395)                      300 (269-329)
 
Patients who have been treated with Glycoprotein llb/llla inhibitor drugs should not be tested until platelet function has recovered. This time period is approximately 14 days after discontinuation of drug administration for abciximab (ReoPro) and up to 48 hours for eptifibatide (Integrilin) and tirofiban (Aggrastat). Results should be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical and laboratory data available to the clinician.


Performing Laboratory
Penn Medicine Lancaster General Hospital



The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.