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Glucose, Random [8917X]
Test Code148321
CPT Codes
82947
Preferred Specimen
1 mL random serum collected in a serum separator tube (SST)
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Whole blood (Minimum 1 full tube) collected in a sodium fluoride/oxalate (gray-top) tube • Random plasma collected in a sodium or lithium (green-top), or sodium fluoride/oxalate (gray-top) tube
Instructions
Serum and plasma submissions must be separated from cells.
Transport Container
Plastic screw-cap vial
Transport Temperature
Serum or plasma: Room temperature
Whole blood: Refrigerated (cold packs)
Whole blood: Refrigerated (cold packs)
Specimen Stability
Serum
Room temperature: 4 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Fluoride/oxalate plasma
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Fluoride/oxalate whole blood
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Heparinized plasma
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Room temperature: 4 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Fluoride/oxalate plasma
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Fluoride/oxalate whole blood
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Heparinized plasma
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Unspun serum or plasma separator tube (SST or PST) • Red-top or green-top tube (serum or heparinized plasma not separated from cells) • Anticoagulants other than lithium heparin, sodium heparin or fluoride/oxalate
Methodology
Spectrophotometry (SP)
Setup Schedule
Set up: Daily; Report available: Next day
Limitations
Glucose levels may be depressed if sample is left on clot for an excessive length of time.
Reference Range
<140 mg/dL
Clinical Significance
Glucose levels may be abnormally high (hyperglycemia) or abnormally low (hypoglycemia). Glucose measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolic disorders including diabetes mellitus, idiopathic hypoglycemia, and pancreatic islet cell neoplasm.
Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute
14225 Newbrook Drive
Chantilly, VA 20153