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Friedreich Ataxia (FXN) Repeat Expansion Test
Test Code115281
CPT Codes
81284
Physician Attestation of Informed Consent
This germline genetic test requires physician attestation that patient consent has been received if ordering medical facility is located in AK, DE, FL, GA, IA, MA, MN, NV, NJ, NY, OR, SD or VT or test is performed in MA.
Preferred Specimen
8 mL whole blood collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Pediatric (0-3 Years): 2 mL
Pediatric (0-3 Years): 2 mL
Minimum Volume
6 mL • 1 mL pediatric
Instructions
Please label each specimen tube with two forms of patient identification. These forms of identification must also appear on the requisition form.
Do not centrifuge whole blood specimens. Send original tubes. Specimens must be received Monday through Thursday. Avoid freezing.
Note: Higher blood volumes ensure adequate DNA quantity, which varies with WBC, specimen condition, and need for confirmatory testing. Patients, 0-3 years have higher WBC, yielding more DNA per mL of blood.
Do not centrifuge whole blood specimens. Send original tubes. Specimens must be received Monday through Thursday. Avoid freezing.
Note: Higher blood volumes ensure adequate DNA quantity, which varies with WBC, specimen condition, and need for confirmatory testing. Patients, 0-3 years have higher WBC, yielding more DNA per mL of blood.
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 10 days
Refrigerated: 10 days
Frozen: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: 10 days
Frozen: Unacceptable
Methodology
Repeat Expansion Detection by Polymerase Chain Reaction • Southern Blot
Setup Schedule
Set up: Varies; Report available: 14-28 days
Reference Range
Normal: ≤ 33 GAA trinucleotide repeats
Clinical Significance
Test is useful in the differential diagnosis for autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia.
Performing Laboratory
Athena Diagnostics, Inc.
200 Forest Street, 2nd Floor
Marlborough, MA 01752