Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), Pleural Fluid

Test Code
17589


CPT Codes
83615

Preferred Specimen
1 mL pleural fluid collected in a sterile plastic leak-proof container


Minimum Volume
0.5 mL


Transport Temperature
Frozen


Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 28 days


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Hemolysis


Methodology
Ultra Violet Kinetic

Setup Schedule
Set up: Daily; Report available: 1 day


Reference Range
Transudate <113 U/L
Exudate >113 U/L


Clinical Significance
The most reliable tests for differentiating between the transudates and exudates are the simultaneous analysis of pleural fluid and serum from lactic dehydrogenase (LD) and total protein levels. The main usefulness in defining serous body fluids as a transudate or exudate is to determine which effusions need further laboratory evaluation.


Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute
14225 Newbrook Drive
Chantilly, VA 20153




The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.