Industrial Cadmium Screen

Test Code
8887


CPT Codes
82232, 82300 (x2), 82570

Includes
Beta-2-Microglobulin, Urine
Cadmium, Blood
Cadmium, Urine
Creatinine, Random Urine


Preferred Specimen
4 mL whole blood collected in an EDTA (royal blue-top) tube or sodium heparin (royal blue-top) tube and
7 mL random urine collected in an acid-washed or metal-free container and
10 mL random urine collected in a Quest Diagnostics Beta-2 Microglobulin Transport tube (available through Client Supply)


Minimum Volume
2 mL whole blood • 3 mL urine in an acid-washed or metal-free container • 10 mL urine in Beta-2 Microglobulin tube


Other Acceptable Specimens
See Collection Instructions


Instructions
Three separate collections are required. One collection of blood and two separate collections of urine.

Specimen 1: One EDTA or sodium heparin (royal blue-top) tube of whole blood.
Specimen 2: For urine cadmium and creatinine: collect urine in an acid washed or metal free plastic container. Label as Cadmium/Creatinine.
Specimen 3: For Urine Beta-2 Microglobulin: Once patient has voided bladder for cadmium/creatinine collection.
1. Patient should void bladder, then drink at least 500 mL (approximately 17 oz) of water.
2. A urine sample should be collected within 1 hour.
3. Pour exactly 10 mL of random urine into a Quest Diagnostics Beta-2 Microglobulin Transport Tube (available through Client Supply).
4. Ship Room temperature.

5. Alternatively, if the collection tubes are not available, pH of the specimen must be adjusted to between 6 and 8 using 1N NaOH prior to shipping.

Beta-2 Microglobulin in urine is unstable in acidic urine (less than pH 6). Exactly 10 mL of urine in the Quest Diagnostics Beta-2 Microglobulin Transport Tube is required to achieve the required pH of between 6 and 8. Any volume of urine above or below 10 mL will result in a pH that is outside the acceptable range.


Transport Temperature
Whole blood or urine in acid-washed container: Refrigerated (cold packs)
Urine in Microglobulin tube: Room temperature


Specimen Stability
Whole blood
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 5 days
Frozen: Unacceptable

Cadmium & Creatinine Urine
Room temperature: 8 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 14 days

Beta-2 Microglobulin Urine
Room temperature: 5 days
Refrigerated: 15 days
Frozen: 30 days


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Beta-2 Microglobulin: Specimens received in a non-Beta-2 Microglobulin transport tube with a pH <6 • Any volume other than 10 mL urine in the transport tube • Any specimen with pH <6


Methodology
Colorimetric (C) • Inductively Coupled Plasma/Mass Spectrometry (ICP/MS) • Kinetic • Nephelometry

Setup Schedule
Set up: Tues-Sat; Report available: 3 days


Reference Range
See individual tests


Clinical Significance
This panel is used for monitoring workers for potential exposure to cadmium in the workplace. The beta-2-microglobulin, blood and urine cadmium are integrated to specify the exposure category.


Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute
14225 Newbrook Drive
Chantilly, VA 20153



The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.