PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (PSA) TOTAL WITH FREE PSA REFLEX

Test Code
LAB1230024


CPT Codes
84153, 84154

Preferred Specimen
One 5 mL gold top tube
Pediatric: One gold top microtainer


Minimum Volume
5 mL blood(Adult)
Required for Testing: 1mL serum


Other Acceptable Specimens
Red top tube


Instructions
Sample must be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection. Serum must be removed from the red cells and put into aliquot tubes following centrifugation.


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated


Specimen Stability
Centrifuge within 2 hours after collection  
Ambient: Not Specified
Refrigerated: 24 hours  
Frozen: not specified


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Turbid, lipemic, grossly hemolyzed, or heat-inactivated specimens


Methodology
Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay 

Setup Schedule
Sunday-Saturday


Reference Range
Males Age Free PSA Reference Range (ng/mL)
< 6 months <0.10
6 months- 11 years <0.35
12-19 years <0.56
≥20 years <2.50


Clinical Significance
The ratio of PSA existing in the free form (free:total PSA ratio) is useful in assessing the risk of prostate cancer in patients with borderline or
moderately increased total PSA (4.0-10.0 ng/mL) and has been used to help select men who should have a follow-up prostate biopsy.
Free PSA is not intended to be tested alone (i.e. without a total PSA level) and is not indicated in men with normal PSA results.
Free PSA is intended to be used to derive the free PSA ratio when measured with total PSA. Lower free PSA ratios (eg, < 0.15) correlate
with greater likelihood of positive prostate biopsy results. However, there is significant overlap between healthy and diseased patients with
regard to free PSA ratio.


Performing Laboratory
West Virginia University Hospital, Inc.
Berkeley Medical Center
Braxton County Memorial
Camden Clark Medical Center
Potomac Valley Hospital
Reynolds Memorial Hospital
Summersville Regional Medical Center
St. Joseph’s Hospital
United Hospital Center
Uniontown Hospital
Wetzel County Hospital




The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.