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Streptococcus Group A Culture [4485X]
Test Code6470
CPT Codes
87081
Includes
If culture is positive, identification will be performed at an additional charge, (CPT code(s): 87077 or 87140 or 87143 or 87147 or 87149).
Antibiotic susceptibilities are only performed when appropriate (CPT code(s): 87181 or 87184 or 87185 or 87186).
Antibiotic susceptibilities are only performed when appropriate (CPT code(s): 87181 or 87184 or 87185 or 87186).
Preferred Specimen
Collected throat specimens in an Amies liquid elution swab (ESwab), Amies liquid, or gel transport or equivalent
Minimum Volume
1 swab
Other Acceptable Specimens
Peri-rectal swab from infants/toddlers only, in an Amies liquid elution swab (ESwab), Amies liquid, or gel transport or equivalent
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 48 hours
Refrigerated: 48 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: 48 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Dry swabs • Specimens submitted in transports not listed as acceptable • Swabs from sources other than those listed as acceptable
Methodology
Bacterial Culture, Aerobic Routine Isolation and Identification Procedures; susceptibility testing not routinely performed
Setup Schedule
Set up: Daily; Report available: 3 days
Reference Range
No Group A Streptococci isolated
Clinical Significance
Group A Streptococcus (S. pyogenes) is the most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis ("Strep throat") causing local pharyngeal pain, adenopathy, and fever. In addition, it is important to treat infections caused by this virulent organism in order to avoid potential, morbid complications including peritonsillar and retropharyngeal abscesses, bacteremia, rheumatic fever, and acute glomerulonephritis. Group A Streptococcus, however, may also be isolated in small numbers as part of the oropharyngeal flora of asymptomatic carriers.
Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute
14225 Newbrook Drive
Chantilly, VA 20153