Parietal Cell Antibody, ELISA

Message
Interfaced 


Test Code
APCA


Quest Code
15114


Preferred Specimen
1 mL serum


Minimum Volume
0.3 mL


Transport Container
Transport tube


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)


Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 8 hours
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 30 days


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Gross hemolysis • Lipemia • Received room temperature


Methodology
Immunoassay  (IA)

Setup Schedule
Tues, thurs


Report Available
4-7 days


Reference Range
≤20.0 U Negative
20.1-24.9 U    Equivocal
≥25.0 U Positive


Clinical Significance

Gastric Parietal Cell Antibodies are found in 90% of patients with pernicious anemia. They are also found in autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis preceding pernicious anemia. The antigenic target is the H+/K+ ATPase gastric proton pump responsible for parietal cell acid generation in the stomach.



Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute-Chantilly VA
14225 Newbrook Drive
Chantilly, VA 20151-2228




The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.