Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD)

Test Code
593


Preferred Specimen
Red Top


Minimum Volume
0.5 mL


Other Acceptable Specimens
Green Top
OR 
Lavender Top


Instructions
Hemolyzed specimens are not acceptable


Transport Temperature
Room temperature


Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 14 days
Refrigerated: 48 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Hemolysis


Methodology
Spectrophotometry (SP)

Setup Schedule
A.M. Sets up 5 days a week.


Reference Range
  Male (U/L) Female (U/L)
<1 Month 125-735 145-765
1-11 Months 170-450 190-420
1-3 Years 155-345 165-395
4-6 Years 155-345 135-345
7-10 Years 140-270 140-270
11-13 Years

110-250

110-250
14-17 Years 110-230 110-230
18-49 Years 100-220 100-200
>49 Years 120-250 120-250


Clinical Significance
Elevations in serum lactate dehydrogenase occur from myocardial infarction, liver disease, pernicious and megaloblastic anemia, pulmonary emboli, malignancies, and muscular dystrophy. Since lactic dehydrogenase is present in many body tissues, it's diagnosis usefulness is limited. Tissue specificity may be enhanced by isoenzyme analysis.




The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.