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FISH, Products of Conception (POC) Panel
Test Code14820
CPT Codes
88274 (x3), 88271 (x7)
Physician Attestation of Informed Consent
This germline genetic test requires physician attestation that patient consent has been received if ordering medical facility is located in AK, DE, FL, GA, IA, MA, MN, NV, NJ, NY, OR, SD or VT or test is performed in MA.
Includes
Chromosomes 13, 16, 18, 21, 22, X, Y
Preferred Specimen
5x5 mm fetal tissue collected in a sterile container in Hanks', Ringer's solution or culture medium with antibiotics
Minimum Volume
2x3 mm fetal tissue
Other Acceptable Specimens
5x5 mm fetal tissue in saline solution submitted in a sterile leak-proof container • POC formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block • Cultured cells collected in two T-25 flasks • 5 unstained, positively (+) charged slides prepared from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block
Instructions
Fetal tissue sample minimum of 2x3 mm collected in a sterile container with Hanks', Ringer's solution, culture medium with antibiotics, or saline solution.
Transport media should be refrigerated before use, but can be shipped at room temperature.
Specimen viability decreases during transit. Send specimen to testing lab for viability determination. Do not freeze. Do not reject.
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: Preferred
Refrigerated: Acceptable
Frozen: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: Acceptable
Frozen: Unacceptable
Methodology
Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH)
FDA Status
This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.
Setup Schedule
Set up: Daily; Report available: 8 days
Limitations
The FISH test is limited in that it only counts the number of each of the included chromosomes (13, 16, 18, 21, 22, X, and Y). This assay will not detect chromosome mosaicism, duplications, deletions, or structural rearrangements and does not identify all birth and/or developmental abnormalities.
Reference Range
See Laboratory Report
Clinical Significance
Approximately 15% of all clinically recognized pregnancies are spontaneously aborted (SAB). A significant number of these samples in culture do not yield metaphase cells to perform cytogenetic studies. Using FISH probes will allow for detecting common cytogenetic abnormalities.