A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # |
Protein C Activity
Message*Take to Processing ASAP. CENTRIFUGE AND FREEZE PLASMA IMMEDIATELY
Test Code
1777
Alias/See Also
LAB489
CPT Codes
85303
Preferred Specimen
1 mL frozen platelet-poor plasma collected in 3.2% sodium citrate (light blue-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Instructions
Platelet-poor plasma: Centrifuge light blue-top tube for 15 minutes at approximately 1500 g within 60 minutes of collection. Using a plastic pipette, remove plasma, taking care to avoid the WBC/platelet buffy layer and place into a plastic vial. Centrifuge a second time and transfer platelet poor plasma into a new transport tube. Plasma must be free of platelets (<10,000/mcl). Freeze immediately and ship on dry ice.
Transport Container
Transport tube
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen: 14 days
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen: 14 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Hemolysis • Received thawed • Received room temperature • Received refrigerated
Methodology
Clotting Assay
Setup Schedule
Sun-fri
Report Available
2-3 days
Limitations
Expected impact by therapeutic levels (potential interference depends upon drug concentration): Warfarin: decrease; Heparin (UFH or LMWH): UFH-no effect, LMWH-may falsely increase at higher levels; Dabigatran or Argatroban (Thrombin Inhibitors): may falsely increase; Rivaroxaban or Apixaban (Factor Xa Inhibitors): may falsely increase.
Reference Range
0-15 years | No reference range available |
≥16 years | 70-180 % normal |
Clinical Significance
Protein C (PC) deficiency may be congenital or acquired and is associated with venous thrombosis. Acquired PC deficiency may occur with vitamin K antagonists/deficiency, liver disease, malignancy, consumptive DIC, surgery, trauma, and hepatic immaturity of the newborn.
Anticoagulant interference: Expected impact by therapeutic levels (potential interference depends upon drug concentration): Vitamin K antagonists (eg warfarin): decrease; Heparin (UFH or LMWH): no effect to falsely increased activity levels at higher levels; Dabigatran or Argatroban (Thrombin Inhibitors): may falsely increase activity; Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, Edoxaban (Factor Xa Inhibitors): may falsely increase activity.
Anticoagulant interference: Expected impact by therapeutic levels (potential interference depends upon drug concentration): Vitamin K antagonists (eg warfarin): decrease; Heparin (UFH or LMWH): no effect to falsely increased activity levels at higher levels; Dabigatran or Argatroban (Thrombin Inhibitors): may falsely increase activity; Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, Edoxaban (Factor Xa Inhibitors): may falsely increase activity.
Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute-San Juan Capistrano, CA |
33608 Ortega Highway |
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675-2042 |