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Stool Smear/Gram Stain
Test CodeSTSM
CPT Codes
87205
Preferred Specimen
Stool
Minimum Volume
5 mL or 5 g
Instructions
Stool Culture Panel includes culture/observation for isolation of Salmonella, Shigella and E. coli O157 and EIA for presence or absence of Campylobacter Antigen. Do Not Submit swabs.
Transport Container
Sterile Container
Transport Temperature
RT 2 hrs then 2-8 C
Specimen Stability
2-8 C 24 h
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Improperly labelled; Improper storage/transport
Methodology
Microscopic examination; gram stain
Setup Schedule
Daily upon receipt
Report Available
Upon Completion of Analysis
Reference Range
Normal Flora
Clinical Significance
The gram stain is a critical test for the rapid, presumptive diagnosis of infectious agents and also serves to assess the quality of clinical specimens.