A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # |
Carboxyhemoglobin
Test CodeCOHB
Alias/See Also
Carbon Monoxide
CPT Codes
82375
Preferred Specimen
Lithium Heparin Whole Blood (green top tube)
Arterial or venous collections
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
EDTA whole blood (purple top tube) on ice
Transport Container
Whole blood: heparinzed syringe or green top tube on slush ice
Transport Temperature
On slushed ice or refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Analyze within 14 days of collection
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Clotted samples, frozen
Methodology
Hemoximetry
Setup Schedule
Performed daily upon receipt
Report Available
Upon completion of analysis
Reference Range
Non-smokers: <1.5% of tHb
Smokers: 1.5 - 5.0% of tHb
Heavy Smokers: 5.0 - 9.0% of tHb
Clinical Significance
FCOHb is the fraction of carboxyhemoglobin of the total amount of hemoglobin. It carries CO instead of O2, thereby blocking the capability of releasing oxygen to the tissue. CO’s affinity to Hb is 210 times higher than that of O2. CO comes from e.g. exhaust gases and tobacco smoke.