Art Blood Gas - Capillary

Test Code
ABG-CAP


Alias/See Also
ABG; Capillary Blood Gas


CPT Codes
82803

Includes
pH, pCO2, pO2, HCO3,O2S, BE


Preferred Specimen

Heparinized Whole Bld in capillary tube - capped



Minimum Volume
1mL


Other Acceptable Specimens
Heparinized capillary tube


Instructions

ABG/CAP - CAPILLARY COLL. TUBE KEPT IN CHEMISTRY



Transport Container

CAPPED CAPILLARY/1



Transport Temperature
RT


Specimen Stability
30min - RT; 1hr on ice


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
QNS, Transport Stability


Methodology
Potentiometric and Amperometric

Setup Schedule

Daily upon receipt



Report Available
Upon completion of analysis


Limitations
do not expose sample to air; clotted specimen


Reference Range

 

pH:

7.35 – 7.45

PCO2:

Males:

35 – 45 mm Hg

Females:

35 – 45 mm Hg

HCO3:

22 – 26 mEq/L

Base Excess:

Newborn (0 – 7 days):

-10 to -2 mmol/L

Infant (1 week – 1 year):

-7 to –1 mmol/L

Child (1 – 16 years):

-4 to +2 mmol/L

Adult (>16 years):

-3 to +3 mmol/L



Clinical Significance

 

Capillary blood gas determinations are useful in monitoring neonates or other patients when arterial collection is not practical. Arteriolization of the capillary bed yields pH and pCO2 comparabe to arterial blood. Useful for evaluating oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchange; respiratory function, including hypoxia; and acid/base balance. It is also useful in assessment of asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other types of lung disease; embolism.





The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.