|
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # |
Glucose, Plasma [484X]
Test Code148327
CPT Codes
82947
Preferred Specimen
1 mL plasma collected in a fluoride oxalate (gray-top) tube
Patient Preparation
Fasting required.
Fasting is defined as no consumption of food or beverage other than water for at least 8 hours before testing.
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Plasma collected in sodium or lithium heparin (green-top) tube • 1 whole tube whole blood collected in a fluoride oxalate (gray-top) tube
Instructions
Plasma submissions must be separated from cells; transfer to a sterile, plastic, screw-capped vial(s). Ship room temperature.
Whole blood (acceptable): Collect 1 gray-top (fluoride oxalate) tube. Send whole blood in original tube. Ship on refrigerated coolant.
Whole blood (acceptable): Collect 1 gray-top (fluoride oxalate) tube. Send whole blood in original tube. Ship on refrigerated coolant.
Transport Container
Plastic screw-cap vial
Transport Temperature
Plasma: Room temperature
Whole blood: Refrigerated (cold packs)
Whole blood: Refrigerated (cold packs)
Specimen Stability
Plasma
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Whole blood
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 28 days
Whole blood
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Frozen: Unacceptable
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Unspun serum or plasma separator tube (SST or PST) • Red-top or green-top tube (serum or heparinized plasma not separated from cells) • Anticoagulants other than lithium heparin, sodium heparin or fluoride/oxalate
Methodology
Spectrophotometry (SP)
Setup Schedule
Set up: Sun a.m., nights; Mon-Fri (all shifts), Sat a.m.; Report available: Next day
Limitations
Glucose levels may be depressed if sample is left on clot for an excessive length of time.
Reference Range
65-99 mg/dL
Clinical Significance
Plasma glucose levels may be abnormally high (hyperglycemia) or abnormally low (hypoglycemia). Glucose measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolic disorders including diabetes mellitus, idiopathic hypoglycemia, and pancreatic islet cell neoplasm.