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Prometheus® TPMT Genetics
Test Code14851
CPT Codes
81401<br>Restricted Client Code
Preferred Specimen
5 mL whole blood collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Minimum Volume
2.5 mL
Instructions
Use normal phlebotomy procedure. Do not transfer to other containers. Specimen stability is crucial. Do not freeze specimens
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 8 days
Frozen: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: 8 days
Frozen: Unacceptable
Methodology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Setup Schedule
Set up: Mon-Fri; Report available: 5 days
Reference Range
See Laboratory Report
Clinical Significance
The test aids the physician in identifying patients at risk for acute toxicity to the thiopurine class of drugs before initiating therapy. It provides a genetic assessment, which determines a patient's ability to metabolize the thiopurine class of drugs. The activity of TPMT is genetically regulated. Studies have shown that one in 300 (0.3%) of individuals has low to absent TPMT enzyme activity (homozygous recessive), 11% have intermediate (heterozygous), and 89% have normal to high levels of activity (homozygous normal).