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Thyroglobulin
MessageThe NACB Guidelines state that any laboratory testing for Thyroglobulin MUST also determine the TgAb status of that patient’s sera. The new NACB guidelines also suggest that laboratories archive specimen left after serum Tg measurement for at least 6months. This allows for concurrent re-measurement of the past and current specimens in the same run - a maneuver that eliminates the between-run error and improved the clinical sensitivity of the test. USC lab stores Tg sera indefinitely. *(Thyroid 13:57-67, 2003)
Test Code
CPT Codes
84432 (Tg) 84432-59 (TGP = concurrent Tg re-measurement of a previous sample)
Preferred Specimen
Large Red Top; Serum
Transport Container
Aliquot tube, 2ml serum
Transport Temperature
Specimen Stability
Stored at 2 - 8°C until used; Stable if frozen at - 20°C. Studies indicate that Tg in serum is remarkably stable even at ambient temperature if there are no losses due to evaporation. Samples are usually stored at 2 - 8°C for up to one week. For long-term storage, freezing samples at -10 to -20°C is preferred. Repeat thawing and freezing of samples does not influence values if there are no losses due to evaporation.
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
grossly hemolyzed or lipemic samples are not acceptable.
Methodology
Immunochemiluminometric assay (ICMA) for Antibody Negative Sera/FNAW
Radioimmunoassay (RIA) for Antibody Positive Sera/FNAW
Setup Schedule
IMA: Monday - Friday
RIA: Tuesday - Friday
Report Available
IMA: 2 dys
RIA: 6 days
Reference Range
REFERENCE RANGE FOR FNAW
<1.0 ng/mL
REFERENCE RANGE FOR SERUM
*Tg Reference Ranges with TSH Correlation Tg TSH
Normal Thyroid (3 – 40 ng/mL) (0.30 - 4.00 mIU/L)
Normal Thyroid (suppressed TSH) (1.5 – 20 ng/mL) (<0.1 mIU/L)
Post Lobectomy (normal TSH) (1.5 – 20 ng/mL) (0.30 - 4.00 mIU/L)
Near-Total Thyroidectomy (suppressed TSH) (<2 ng/mL) (<0.1 mIU/L)
Goiter (thyriod enlarged) (>40 ng/mL)
Additional Information
Test Info