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Trichinella Ab, IgG
Test CodeTRICHNG
Alias/See Also
Trichinella IgG Antibody, ELISA Quest Code 6872
CPT Codes
86784
Preferred Specimen
1 mL serum collected in a serum separator tube (SST)
Minimum Volume
0.1 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
1 mL serum collected in a no additive (red-top) tube, transferred to a plastic screw-cap vial
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 7 days Refrigerated: 14 days Frozen: 30 days
Methodology
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Immunoassay (ELISA)
Setup Schedule
Wednesday a.m.
Report Available
Same day
Limitations
Antibody may remain detectable for two to three years following infection and treatment.
Clinical Significance
The ELISA technique for the detection of trichinella IgG antibody offers significant improvements in sensitivity compared to the widely-used Bentonite Flocculation (BF) and Latex Agglutination (LA) tests. An excretory-secretory antigen is employed to reduce nonspecific reactivity; however, crossreactivity with other parasitic antigens (e. g., strongyloides, filaria, malaria) may occur. Such crossreactivity is usually associated with results in the equivocal range. The trichinella antibody ELISA must be considered a screening test for trichinella exposure. The diagnosis of trichinosis requires a compatible patient history and supporting pathologic findings.
Performing Laboratory
Focus Diagnostics, Inc.
San Juan Capistrano, CA