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Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH)
Test CodeTRH
Alias/See Also
TRH
Quest Code
900791
Quest Code
900791
CPT Codes
83519
Preferred Specimen
2 mL plasma collected in ISI TRH preservative tube, transferred to a plastic screw-cap vial
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Instructions
5 mL EDTA specimen should be collected in the special TRH preservative tube and separated as soon as possible. Freeze specimen immediately after separation. Minimum specimen size is 1 mL. Special preservative tubes are available from InterScience.
Important Precaution: Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone must be collected with the TRH Preservative. No other specimen is acceptable.
Important Precaution: Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone must be collected with the TRH Preservative. No other specimen is acceptable.
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: unacceptable
Refrigerated: unacceptable
Frozen: 6 months
Refrigerated: unacceptable
Frozen: 6 months
Methodology
Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
Setup Schedule
Monday-Friday Morning
Report Available
14 days
Clinical Significance
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH) is a tripeptide produced primarily by the hypothalamus. TRH is produced from a prohormone, which contains multiple copies of the TRH molecule meaning that several TRH entities can be released from one precursor. It has a stimulatory effect on the pituitary releasing thyrotropin (TSH). TRH secretion is controlled in a negative feedback system by thyroid hormones. Binding of TRH to its receptor causes a rise in calcium which initiates TSH secretion. It also stimulates adenyl cyclase in the pituitary. TRH also stimulates secretion of prolactin, growth hormone in acromegaly, and ACTH in Cushing's and Nelson's syndromes. Levels of TRH are nondetectable or very low in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothalamic hypothyroidism. Levels are elevated in patients with primary and pituitary hypothyroidism.
Performing Laboratory
Inter Science Institute
Inglewood, CA
Performing Laboratory
Inter Science Institute
Inglewood, CA