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Sodium, 24 Hour Urine
MessageTest performed at York Hospital Laboratory.
Test Code
USOD24H
CPT Codes
84300
Preferred Specimen
5 mL aliquot of a well mixed 24-hour urine, submitted in a plastic leakproof container
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours Refrigerated: 7 days Frozen: 6 months
Methodology
Potentiometric
Setup Schedule
Daily
Report Available
Next day
Reference Range
40-220 mmol/day
Clinical Significance
The excretion of sodium varies with dietary intake. There is a diurnal variation of sodium excretion with excretion being greater during daytime than during the night. Decreased levels are seen in congestive heart failure, excessive sweating, diarrhea, pyloric obstruction, malabsorption and primary aldosteronism. Increased levels may be due to increased salt intake, failure of the adrenal glands, diabetic acidosis, salt losing renal disease, diuretic therapy and water deprivation dehydration.