Stool For WBC's

Message
Test performed in York Hospital Laboratory.


Test Code
STWBC


CPT Codes
89055

Preferred Specimen
5 g Stool


Transport Container
Sterile Container, Leak-Proof
Cary-Blair, formalin, SAF, and PVA also acceptable


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated


Specimen Stability
Room temperature: Not recommended
Refrigerated: 24 hours
Frozen: Not recommended


Methodology
Microscopic Examination

Setup Schedule
Daily


Report Available
Next day


Reference Range
No WBCs seen


Clinical Significance
The detection of a large amount of pus in feces aids in differentiating bacillary from amoebic colitis. In bacterial diarrhea, detection of fecal leukocytes may help to distinguish between invasive (Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter) and toxigenic (Vibrio cholerae, toxigenic E. coli, Closttridium difficile) mechanisms. Many leukocytes suggest that diarrhea is due to an invasive organism. Patients with chronic ulcerative colitis and chronic bacillary dystentery frequently pass large amounts of pus. This also occurs in patients with localized abscesses or fistulas of the sigmoid colon, rectum or anus.




The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.