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Stool For WBC's
MessageTest performed in York Hospital Laboratory.
Test Code
STWBC
CPT Codes
89055
Preferred Specimen
5 g Stool
Transport Container
Sterile Container, Leak-Proof
Cary-Blair, formalin, SAF, and PVA also acceptable
Cary-Blair, formalin, SAF, and PVA also acceptable
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: Not recommended
Refrigerated: 24 hours
Frozen: Not recommended
Refrigerated: 24 hours
Frozen: Not recommended
Methodology
Microscopic Examination
Setup Schedule
Daily
Report Available
Next day
Reference Range
No WBCs seen
Clinical Significance
The detection of a large amount of pus in feces aids in differentiating bacillary from amoebic colitis. In bacterial diarrhea, detection of fecal leukocytes may help to distinguish between invasive (Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter) and toxigenic (Vibrio cholerae, toxigenic E. coli, Closttridium difficile) mechanisms. Many leukocytes suggest that diarrhea is due to an invasive organism. Patients with chronic ulcerative colitis and chronic bacillary dystentery frequently pass large amounts of pus. This also occurs in patients with localized abscesses or fistulas of the sigmoid colon, rectum or anus.