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PSA
MessageTest performed in York Hospital Laboratory.
Test Code
PSA
Alias/See Also
Prostate Specific Antigen
CPT Codes
84153
Preferred Specimen
0.2 mL serum collected in a serum separator tube (SST)
Other Acceptable Specimens
0.2 mL serum collected in a no additive (red-top) tube, transferred to a plastic aliquot tube 0.2 mL plasma collected in a lithium heparin (green-top) tube
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 4 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 4 weeks
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 4 weeks
Methodology
Chemiluminescence
Setup Schedule
Daily
Report Available
Next Day
Reference Range
<= 4.0 ng/mL
Clinical Significance
Elevated serum PSA concentrations are found in men with prostate cancer, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BHP) or inflammatory conditions of other adjacent genitourinary tissues, but not in apparently healthy men or in men with cancers other than prostate cancer. When employed for the management of prostate cancer patients, serial measurement of PSA is useful in detecting residual tumor and recurrent cancer after radical prostatectomy. PSA has been demonstrated to be an accurate marker for monitoring advancing clinical stage in untreated patients and for monitoring response to therapy by radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy and anti-androgen therapy.