Cadmium, Blood

Test Code
CADM


Quest Code
299


CPT Codes
82300

Preferred Specimen
4 mL whole blood collected in an EDTA (royal blue-top) tube


Minimum Volume
2 mL


Other Acceptable Specimens
Sodium heparin (royal blue-top) tube

Tests performed on a specimen submitted in a non-trace element tube or non acid-washed/non metal-free container may not accurately reflect the patient's level. If a non-trace element tube/container is received, it will be accepted for testing. However, elevated results shall be reported with a message that re-submission with a trace element tube/container is recommended.


Instructions

Avoid worksite collection. Phlebotomist should wear powderless gloves.



Transport Container
EDTA (royal blue-top) tube


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)


Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 14 days
Refrigerated: 14 days
Frozen: 14 days


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Clotted specimen


Methodology
Inductively Coupled Plasma/Mass Spectrometry (ICP/MS)

FDA Status
This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Setup Schedule
Mon-fri


Report Available
3 days


Limitations
Test is indicated during periods of exposure.


Reference Range
Adults, Non-Smokers ≤1.7 mcg/L
Adults, Smokers ≤5.0 mcg/L
OSHA Reference Range ≤5.0 mcg/L
Toxic Concentration Early signs of toxicity have been observed at 30 mcg/L


Clinical Significance
Cadmium is a naturally occurring element that is mined and used in industrial production because of its durability. Excessive cadmium exposure can damage lungs, kidneys, and the digestive tract.


Performing Laboratory
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute-Chantilly VA
14225 Newbrook Drive
Chantilly, VA 20151-2228




The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.