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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # |
Alkaline Phosphatase, Serum
Test CodeALKP
CPT Codes
84075
Preferred Specimen
1.0 mL serum
Transport Container
Gold top tube
Transport Temperature
Room Temperature or Refrigerate.
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Hemolysis
Methodology
Colorimetric
Reference Range
Male | Female | |
6 days-6mon | <449 U/l | <449 U/L |
7 mon-1 year | <462 U/L | <462 U/L |
1-3 years | <281 U/L | <281 U/L |
4-6 years | <269 U/L | <269 U/L |
7-12 years | <300 U/L | <300 U/L |
13-17 years | <390 U/L | <187 U/L |
>18 Years | 40-130 U/L | 35-105 U/L |
Clinical Significance
Alkaline phosphatase in serum consists of four structual genotypes: the liver-bone-kidney type, the intestinal type, the placental type and the variant germ cells. It occurs in osteoblasts, hepatocytes, leukocytes, the kidneys, spleen, placenta, prostate and the small intestine. The liver-bone-kidney type is particularly important. A rise in alkaline phosphatase occurs with all forms of cholestasis, particularly with obstructive jaundice. It also elevated in diseases of skeletal system, sucha as Paget's disease, hyperthyroidism, rickets and osteomalacia, as well as with fractures and malignant tumors.