Alkaline Phosphatase, Serum

Test Code
ALKP


CPT Codes
84075

Preferred Specimen
1.0  mL serum


Transport Container
Gold top tube


Transport Temperature
Room Temperature or Refrigerate.


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Hemolysis


Methodology
Colorimetric

Reference Range
  Male Female
6 days-6mon <449 U/l <449 U/L
7 mon-1 year <462 U/L <462 U/L
1-3 years <281 U/L <281 U/L
4-6 years <269 U/L <269 U/L
7-12 years <300 U/L <300 U/L
13-17 years <390 U/L <187 U/L
>18 Years 40-130 U/L 35-105 U/L


Clinical Significance


Alkaline phosphatase in serum consists of four structual genotypes: the liver-bone-kidney type, the intestinal type, the placental type and the variant germ cells.  It occurs in osteoblasts, hepatocytes, leukocytes, the kidneys, spleen, placenta, prostate and the small intestine.  The liver-bone-kidney type is particularly important.  A rise in alkaline phosphatase occurs with all forms of cholestasis, particularly with obstructive jaundice.  It also elevated in diseases of skeletal system, sucha as Paget's disease, hyperthyroidism, rickets and osteomalacia, as well as with fractures and malignant tumors.



 





The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.