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Phosphorus
Test CodePHOS
CPT Codes
84100
Preferred Specimen
1.0 mL serum
Transport Container
Gold top tube/Serum Separator Tube.
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Hemolysis.
Methodology
Molybdate UV
Reference Range
2.7-4.5 mg/dL
Clinical Significance
Serum phosphate levels alone are of limited diagnostic value and should be correlated with werum calcium levels. An increase in the level of phosphorus causes a decrease in the calcium level. The mechanism is influenced by interactions between parathormone and vitamin D. Hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D intoxication and renal failure with decresed glomerular phosphate filtration give rise to hyperphosohatemia. Hypophosphatemia occur in rickets, hyperparathyroidism and Fanconi's syndrome.