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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # |
Chloride
Test CodeCL
CPT Codes
82435
Preferred Specimen
1.0 mL serum
Other Acceptable Specimens
NULL
Transport Container
Serum separator tube/Gold top tube.
Transport Temperature
Room temperature or Refrigerate.
Methodology
Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) Potentiometric
Reference Range
98-107 mmol/L
Clinical Significance
Chloride is the major extracellular anion and serves to regulate the balance of extracellular fluid distribution. Common causes of decreased chloride include reduced dietary intake , prolonged vomiting abd reduced renal reabsorption as well as acidosis and alkalosis. Increased chloride are found in dehydration, kidney failure, some forms of acidosis, high dietary or parenteral chloride intake and salicylate poisoning.