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Cell Count and Differential, Spinal Fluid
MessageSample should be processed within 2 hours after collection when stored
at ambient temperature. Refrigeration at 4C may help to retard cell destruction.
at ambient temperature. Refrigeration at 4C may help to retard cell destruction.
Test Code
CCT
CPT Codes
89051
Includes
Includes: Clarity; Color; Differential; Red Blood Cell Count; White Blood Cell Count;Fluid Type
Preferred Specimen
2.0 mL spinal fluid
Instructions
Specimen must arrive within 1 hour of collection. Maintain sterility and forward promptly. Refrigerate if prompt delivery is not possible. Note: this test will be performed on tube #3 or the last tube collected.
Transport Container
CSF kit
Methodology
Coulter count (or manual count via hemocytometer) of cells (WBC, RBC) depending on appearance and instrument limitations. Microscopic smear evaluation for WBC differential.
Reference Range
WBC: 0-5/µL; RBC: 2-5/µl; Segmented Neutrophils: 0-7%; Lymphocytes: 28-96%; Monocytes: 16-56%
Clinical Significance
Useful for determining the extent of infection.