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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # |
Calcium
Test CodeCA
CPT Codes
82310
Preferred Specimen
1.0 mL serum
Transport Container
Serum separator tube/Gold top tube.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerate
Methodology
Colorimetric
Reference Range
0-10 days | 7.6-10.4 mg/dL |
10 days-2 yrs | 9.0-11.0 mg/dL |
2-12 yrs | 8.8-10.8 mg/dL |
12-60 yrs | 8.4-10.2 mg/dL |
>60 yrs | 8.6-10.2 mg/dL |
Clinical Significance
Calcium is the most abundant mineral element in the body with about 99 % in the bones primarily as hydroxyapatite. The remaining calcium is distributed between various tissues and the extracellular fluids where it performs a vital role for many life sustaining processes. Among the extra skeletal functions of calcium are involvement in blood coagulation, neuromuscular conduction, excitability of skeletal and cradiac muscles, enzyme activation, and the preservation of cell membrane integrity and permeability.