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Sodium
Test CodeNA
CPT Codes
84295
Preferred Specimen
1.0 mL serum
Transport Container
Gold Top Tube/Serum Separator Tube.
Transport Temperature
Room temperature or refrigerate.
Methodology
Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) Potentiometric
Reference Range
136-145 mmol/L
Clinical Significance
Sodium is the major extracellular cation and functions to maintain fluid distribution and osmotic pressure. Some causes of decreased levels of sodium include prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, diminished reabsorption in the kidney and excessive fluid retention. Common causes of increased sodium include excessive fluid loss, high salt intake and increased kidney reabsorption.