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BCR-ABL1, CML/ALL, PCR, QUANT
Message"Please direct any questions regarding this test to oncology customer service at 800-345-4363.
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Test Code
480481
Alias/See Also
"Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Transcript Detection by RT-PCR, Quantitative
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Transcript Detection by RT-PCR, Quantitative
Quantitative BCR-ABL1 Translocation Detection by RT-PCR for CML and ALL
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Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Transcript Detection by RT-PCR, Quantitative
Quantitative BCR-ABL1 Translocation Detection by RT-PCR for CML and ALL
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CPT Codes
81206; 81207
Preferred Specimen
"Whole blood, bone marrow, or cell pellet
3-5 mL whole blood or 1-2 mL bone marrow
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3-5 mL whole blood or 1-2 mL bone marrow
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Minimum Volume
"1 mL whole blood or bone marrow
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Instructions
"Submit at room temperature. Specimens should arrive in the laboratory within 48 hours of collection. Indicate date and time of collection on test request form.
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Transport Container
"Lavender-top (EDTA) tube, green-top (sodium heparin) tube, or yellow-top (ACD-A) tube
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Transport Temperature
room temp
Specimen Stability
"If specimen has to be stored more than 48 hours, refrigerate at 2°C to 8°C.
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Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
"Specimen more than 48 hours old; clotted blood
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Methodology
"Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) "
Limitations
"In vitro studies have indicated that this assay has an analytical sensitivity that allows for the detection of approximately 1 cell containing the p190/p210 BCR-ABL1 fusion gene transcript in a background of 100,000 normal cells. A negative result does not rule out the presence of low levels of BCR-ABL1 transcript below the level of detection of this assay, or the presence of rare BCR-ABL1 transcripts not detected by the assay.
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Clinical Significance
"The b2a2 (e13a2) and b3a2 (e14a2) fusion transcripts values are titrated to the current International Scale (IS). The standardized baseline is 100% BCR-ABLIS and the major molecular response (MMR) is 0.1% BCR-ABLIS. This test is used to quantify BCR-ABL1 transcript levels of the b2a2/b3a2 (p210) and e1a2 (p190) fusion transcripts. These BCR-ABL1 fusion transcripts are found in patients with CML and Philadelphia-positive ALL. This quantitative test is used to monitor the response of patients to imatinib mesylate or other therapies.
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