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ZINC, URINE
MessageIf 24-hour urine is submitted, then request form must state 24-hour collection volume. Do not use preservative. Preservatives used for routine analysis may contain mercuric oxide (ie, Stabilur), which interferes with all metal testing. If both urinalysis and metal testing are ordered, please submit a separate urine specimen (containing no additive) for the metal testing.
Test Code
3434
CPT Codes
82570; 84630
Includes
Creatinine, urine; zinc, urine; zinc:creatinine ratio; zinc, urine (24-hour)
Preferred Specimen
Plastic urine container, no preservative
Minimum Volume
1.7 Ml
Instructions
If 24-hour urine is submitted, then request form must state 24-hour collection volume. Do not use preservative. Preservatives used for routine analysis may contain mercuric oxide (ie, Stabilur), which interferes with all metal testing. If both urinalysis and metal testing are ordered, please submit a separate urine specimen (containing no additive) for the metal testing.
Transport Temperature
Room Temperature
Specimen Stability
14 days
Methodology
Inductively-coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS)
Limitations
Zinc deficiency is usually accompanied by decreased urine zinc excretion. Zinc deficiency, however, may be in part due to excess urine losses, especially in cirrhosis, hemolytic anemias, sickle cell disease, alcoholism, diabetes, or chronic renal diseases.
Reference Range
Environmental exposure: 100-900 µg/g creatinine,1 150-1200 µg/24 hours