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Dilute Russell's Viper Venom
MessageIf the patient's hematocrit exceeds 55%, the volume of citrate in the collection tube must be adjusted. Refer to Coagulation Collection Procedures for directions.
Test Code
117887
CPT Codes
85613
Preferred Specimen
Plasma (platelet poor), FROZEN
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Instructions
Citrated plasma samples should be collected by double centrifugation. Blood should be collected in a blue-top tube containing 3.2% buffered sodium citrate.[1] Evacuated collection tubes must be filled to completion to ensure a proper blood to anticoagulant ratio.[2,3] The sample should be mixed immediately by gentle inversion at least 6 times to ensure adequate mixing of the anti- coagulant with the blood. A discard tube is not required prior to collection of coagulation samples.[4,5] When noncitrate tubes are collected for other tests, collect sterile and nonadditive (red-top) tubes prior to citrate (blue-top) tubes. Any tube containing an alternate anticoagulant should be collected after the blue- top tubes. Gel barrier tubes and serum tubes with clot initiators should also be collected after the citrate tubes. Centrifuge for 10 minutes and (using a transfer pipette) carefully remove two-thirds of the plasma without disturbing the cells. Deliver to a plastic transport tube, cap, and recentrifuge for 10 minutes. Use a second plastic pipette to remove the plasma, staying clear of the platelets at the bottom of the tube. Transfer the plasma into a LabCorp PP transpak frozen purple tube with screw cap (LabCorp ID 49482). The specimen should be FROZEN immediately and maintained frozen until tested. To avoid delays in turn- around time when requesting multiple tests on frozen samples, PLEASE SUBMIT SEPARATE FROZEN SPECIMENS FOR EACH TEST REQUESTED. Please print and use the Specimen Collection Bulletin as a tube-filling guide.
Transport Container
Blue-top (sodium citrate) tube
Transport Temperature
FREEZE
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Gross hemolysis; clotted specimen; specimen that have thawed in transit; improperly labeled specimen; <90% full; specimen collected in tube other than 3.2% citrate.
Methodology
Low phospholipid reagent consisting of Russell's viper venom with excess calcium is mixed with patient plasma. The time to clot formation is measured photo-optically
Setup Schedule
Daily 1st and 3rd shift