Fungus (Mycology) Culture

Test Code
008482


Alias/See Also
Blood Culture, Fungus; Culture, Fungus (Mycology); Fungus Blood Culture; Fungus Culture, Blood; Mold Culture; Yeast Culture


CPT Codes
87101

Preferred Specimen
Biopsy, blood, body fluid, aspirates, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), swab of conjunctiva, skin, nails, hair, sputum, stool, throat, tissue, urine, or vaginal


Instructions
BIOPSY: Surgical specimen in sterile container. A small amount of sterile nonbacteriostatic water should be added to prevent drying. BODY FLUID, ASPIRATES: Aspirated material in sterile container. EYE: For keratitis, scrapings with a Kimura spatula directly inoculated using "C" streaks are best. SKIN: Cleanse the area with 70% alcohol and collect a portion from the active border of the lesion. NAILS: For all types of onychomycosis, clean the nail area well with 70% alcohol, then, depending on type of nail disease, collect the following: * Distal subungual: Clip the abnormal nail as close to the proximal edge as possible. Scrape the nail bed and underside of nail plate with a curet. Discard the outermost debris, which likely contains contaminants. Nail clippings are less desirable for culture. * Proximal subungual: Pare down the normal surface of nail plate in the area of the lunula. Collect white material from the deeper portion of plate. * White superficial: Scrape the white spots, discarding the outermost surface, which likely contains contaminants. Collect the white areas directly underneath. * Candida infection: Collect material closest to the proximal and lateral nail edges. HAIR: Epilate 10 to 12 hairs and place them in a sterile container. STOOL: Random sample in sterile container. SWABS: Throat, nose, nasopharynx, and ear swabs are acceptable; material from the ear is better than a swab. URINE: Clean catch midstream sample in sterile container. WOUND: Aspirate of purulent material or fluid, scraping of lesion border, or swab (least preferred) in sterile container. Swabs cannot be split for other tests. Avoid contamination of the specimen with commensal organisms as much as possible. Specify the source of the specimen and include any pertinent clinical information. Cultures are incubated one to four weeks (depending on source) before a final negative report is issued.


Transport Container
Sterile container for fluid or tissue or green-top (sodium heparin) tube, blood culture bottle


Transport Temperature
Refrigerate nonsterile respiratory specimens; all others should be maintained at room temperature.


Specimen Stability
72 hours


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Unlabeled specimen or name discrepancy between specimen and request label; specimen received after prolonged transport (usually more than 72 hours); lithium heparin tube; swab without evidence of specimen present; specimen received after leaking transport


Methodology
Culture

Setup Schedule
Monday - Saturday 1st shift




The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.