CSF Encephalitis Antibody Evaluation with Reflex Titer and Line Blot

Message
Follow standard CSF collection process


Test Code
LAB16886 ECAB


Alias/See Also
ECAB


CPT Codes
86052| 86341| 83519| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255

Includes
Initial panel consists of: Encephalitis Ab Screen Tissue IFA, AMPAR1, AMPAR2, Aquaporin 4, DPPX, GABAbR, NMDAR1, CASPAR2, LGI1, and VGKC.1) A line blot consisting of 10 analytes will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 84182 x9, 86341) as a reflex for tissue mosaic IFA suggesting one or more of the analytes on the line blot: ANNA1 (Hu), ANNA2 (Ri), PCA1 (Yo), Ma2/Ta, CV2 (CRMP5), Amphiphysin, AGNA1 (SOX1), GAD65, DNER, and Zic4. If the tissue mosaic pattern suggests ANNA3, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).2) If the tissue mosaic pattern suggests PCA-2, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).3) If the tissue mosaic IFA suggests PCA-Tr (DNER) and Western Blot shows DNER negative and Yo negative, then cell based assay IFA for DNER will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86255).a. If DNER CBA is positive, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).4) If the tissue mosaic IFA suggests myelin antibody, thena. Myelin antibody IFA titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).b. Myelin Associated Glycoprotein (MAG) Antibody Western Blot (CPT code(s): 84182), in turn reflexing to MAG-SGPG and MAG ELISA for quantitation, will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 83520 x2).5) If the Mosaic CBA is positive for any given analyte (NMDAR1, AMPAR1, AMPAR2, GABA-B Receptor, LGI-1, CASPR2), and the individual CBAs DPPX and Aquaporin 4 antibody, then that analyte will be titered at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256 for each titer performed, 86052 for AQP4 Titer).6) If DPPX is positive, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).7) If the Aquaporin 4 (NMO, neuromyelitis optica) CBA is positive, then Aquaporin 4 CBA titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86052).


Instructions
Minimum Testing Volume: 3.5 mL CSF Transport Temperature: Refrigerated Stability: Ambient: 24 hoursRefrigerated : 7 daysFrozen: 21 days Causes for Rejection: Received Ambient


Report Available
16-Days


Clinical Significance
1230171245



Last Updated: May 18, 2026


The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.