Encephalitis Antibody Evaluation with Reflex to Titer and Line Blot

Message
Collection Information: Collect 4 full tubes in order to obtain the preferred amount of serum. Immediate Specimen Processing: Centrifuge specimen before transporting to the lab. If drawn using a plain red-top tube, transfer serum to a plastic screw-cap tube prior to transportation. Submit all four (4) container s to the main lab Refrigerated Ambulatory Transport Temperature to Inova Central Lab: Refrigerated Specimen Stability: 48 hours


Test Code
LAB16176 ENCEP


Alias/See Also
ENCEP


CPT Codes
86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86341| 86255| 86052| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 83519| 86596| 86596| 83519| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255| 86255

Includes
Initial panel consits of: Encephalitis Ab Screen Tissue IFA, AMPAR1, AMPAR2, Aquaporin 4, DPPX, GABAbR, NMDAR1, CASPAR2, LGI1, Ganglionic AChR, VGCC N-Type, VGCC P/Q-Type, and VGKC.1) A line blot consisting of 10 analytes will be performed at an additional charge (CPT codes(s): 84182 x9, 86341) as a reflex for tissue mosaic IFA suggesting one or more of the analytes on the line blot: ANNA1 (Hu), ANNA2 (Ri), PCA1 (Yo), Ma2/Ta, CV2 (CRMP5), Amphiphysin, AGNA1 (SOX1), GAD65, DNER, and Zic4. If the tissue mosaic pattern suggests ANNA3, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).2) If the tissue mosaic pattern suggests PCA-2, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).3) If the tissue mosaic IFA suggests PCA-Tr (DNER) and Western Blot shows DNER negative and Yo negative, then cell based assay IFA for DNER will be performed at an additional charge (CPT codes(s): 86255)a. If DNER CBA is positive, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).4) If the tissue mosaic IFA suggests myelin antibody, thena. Myelin antibody IFA titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).b. Myelin Associated Glycoprotein (MAG) Antibody, in turn reflexing to MAG-SGPG and MAG ELISA for quantitation, will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 83520 x2).5) If the Mosaic CBA is positive for any given analyte (NMDAR1, AMPAR1, AMPAR2, GABA-B Receptor, LGI-1, CASPR2), and the individual CBAs DPPX and Aquaporin 4 antibody, then that analyte will be titered at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256 per titer, 86052 for AQP4 Titer).6) If DPPX is positive, then titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86256).7) If the Aquaporin 4 (NMO, neuromyelitis optica) CBA is positive, then Aquaporin 4 CBA titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86052).@BKRCERMSGREFRESH(2302793)@ @BKRCERMSGREFRESH(2302794)@


Instructions
Processing Instructions: Serum from all collection container s can be poured into 1 plastic screw-cap tube.Preferred Volume: 8 mL serumMinimum Volume: 4 mL serumTransport Temperature: Refrigerated Stability: Ambient: 24 hoursRefrigerated : 14 daysFrozen: 21 days Causes for Rejection: Gross hemolysis Gross lipemia Gross icterusTurbid Bacterial contamination freeze/thaw greater than 3 cyclesPerforming Lab: Quest - San Juan Capistrano (SJC)


Report Available
13-Days


Clinical Significance
1230171191



Last Updated: May 18, 2026


The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.