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Prostaglandins D2, Serum or Plasma
Test Code63282
CPT Codes
84150<br /> **This test is not available for New York patient testing.**
Preferred Specimen
3 mL serum collected in a red-top tube (no gel)
Patient Preparation
Patient should not be on aspirin, indomethacin, or anti-inflammatory medications, if possible, for at least 48 hours prior to collection of specimen.
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Plasma collected in: EDTA (lavender-top) tube
Instructions
Serum or EDTA plasma should be collected and separated as soon as possible. Freeze specimen immediately after separation. Ship specimens frozen on dry ice.
Transport Temperature
Frozen
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: Unacceptable
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen: 30 days
Refrigerated: Unacceptable
Frozen: 30 days
Methodology
Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
Setup Schedule
Set up: Set up on weekdays as needed (no specific days); Report available: 10-12 days
Reference Range
See Laboratory Report
Clinical Significance
Prostaglandins are fatty acids derived from arachidonic acid metabolism. They are closely related to the Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes. Prostaglandin D2 is derived mainly from Prostaglandin H2, and is metabolized to Dihydroketo Prostaglandin D2. Prostaglandin D2 is excreted directly into the urine. The sites of highest Prostaglandin D2 activity are the brain, spinal cord, intestines, and stomach. Prostaglandin D2 is the major Prostaglandin produced by uterine tissue. Prostaglandin D2 is a potent bronchoconstrictor, neuromodulator, and anti-antithrombin agent. It also stimulates the secretion of Pancreatic Glucagon. Prostaglandin D2 has been found to have an anti-metastatic effect on many malignant tumor cells. Prostaglandin D2 production and circulating levels are drastically suppressed by aspirin and indomethacin.
Performing Laboratory
Inter Science Institute
944 W Hyde Park Blvd
Inglewood, CA 90302