Troponin T

Test Code
TNTSINGLE


Alias/See Also
TNT


Preferred Specimen
Li Heparin Plasma (PST)


Minimum Volume
0.10 mL


Transport Temperature
Refrigerated


Specimen Stability
Room Tempearture: none
Refrigerated: 2-8 C 25 hours
Frozen:  -20 C. 12 month


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Sample not labeled with patient complete first, last name, and date of birth.
Date and time of collection must recorded on the sample or requisition
Grossly hemolysed sample.
 


Methodology
Immunoassay

Setup Schedule
24/7


Report Available
Same day


Reference Range
Females
 
≤ 14 ng/L
Males
 
≤ 22 ng/L
 

Use caution in interpreting troponin values in patients who have presented within 3 hours of onset of chest pain due to the potential for false negative results. In our studies, troponin concentrations above the cutoff were sometimes only detected in these patients more than 7 hours after presentation to the emergency department. Serial sampling is required to determine a rise or fall in troponin over time. At certain timepoints, the PPV of this device is low. Troponin results should always be used in conjunction with clinical signs and symptoms.



Clinical Significance
Troponin T (TnT) is a component of the contractile apparatus of the striated musculature. Although the function of TnT is the same in all striated muscles, the cardiac isoform of TnT originating exclusively from the myocardium (cardiac TnT, molecular weight 39.7 kDa) clearly differs from skeletal muscle TnT.1 As a result of its high tissue‑specificity, cardiac troponin T (cTnT) is a cardio‑specific, highly sensitive marker for myocardial damage. Cardiac troponin T increases rapidly (i.e. can be detected within 1 hour of observation time if using high‑sensitivity assays)2 after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and may persist up to 2 weeks thereafter.3,4 In contrast to ST‑elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), the diagnosis of non‑ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) relies heavily upon elevated cardiac troponin (cTn) concentrations in the appropriate clinical context. The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (MI) has confirmed cTn as the biomarker of choice.5 Diagnosis of MI is made with acute changes in cTn concentrations with at least one serial sample above the 99th percentile upper reference limit (URL), taken together with evidence of myocardial ischemia (symptoms, electrocardiogram (ECG) changes or imaging results).
 


Performing Laboratory
Frederick Health Laboratory
400 W. 7th St
Frederick, MD 21701


Last Updated: March 11, 2024


The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.