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FACTOR II MUTATION, DNA (PROTHROMBIN) 20210
MessageParent (primary) tube must be sent. Cannot add on to a previously tested sample.
Test Code
FACII
CPT Codes
81240
Preferred Specimen
1 Lavender tube (EDTA)
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
1 Pink tube (EDTA) or
1 Blue tube (Sodium Citrate)
1 Blue tube (Sodium Citrate)
Instructions
Do not centrifuge; Refrigerate until testing.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerate
Specimen Stability
- 15-25°C up to 24 hours
- 2-8°C up to 15 days
- -20 to -80°C up to 3 months in freezer compatible vial
Methodology
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
Setup Schedule
M, Tu, W, Th, F
Report Available
Report available the following day.
Reference Range
Homozygous Normal Genotype (negative)
Clinical Significance
Factor II Mutation analysis aids in evaluation of risk for patients with suspected venous thrombosis. People who have prothrombin mutation G20210A have a 2-to-3 fold increase in the risk of Deep Venous Thrombosis. This test aids in the evaluation of the risk for venous thrombosis. The Xpert® Factor II & Factor V Assay is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic genotyping test for the detection of Factor II and Factor V alleles from sodium citrate or EDTA anticoagulated whole blood. The test is performed on the Cepheid GeneXpert® Dx System. This test is intended to provide results for Factor II (G20210A)) and Factor V (G1691A) Leiden mutations as an aid in the diagnosis in individuals with suspected thrombophilia.
The association of Factor II and Factor V Leiden mutations with an increased risk for venous thrombosis has been well documented. The Factor II or Prothrombin mutation refers to the G to A transition at nucleotide in the untranslated region of the gene and is associated with increased plasma levels of prothrombin. Factor V Leiden (G1691A) refers to the G to A transition at nucleotide position 1691 of the Factor V gene, resulting in the substitution of the amino acid arginine by glutamine in the Factor V protein, causing resistance to cleavage by Activated Protein C (APC).
Factor II (G20210A) and Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutations are present in 2% and 5% of the general population, respectively.
The association of Factor II and Factor V Leiden mutations with an increased risk for venous thrombosis has been well documented. The Factor II or Prothrombin mutation refers to the G to A transition at nucleotide in the untranslated region of the gene and is associated with increased plasma levels of prothrombin. Factor V Leiden (G1691A) refers to the G to A transition at nucleotide position 1691 of the Factor V gene, resulting in the substitution of the amino acid arginine by glutamine in the Factor V protein, causing resistance to cleavage by Activated Protein C (APC).
Factor II (G20210A) and Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutations are present in 2% and 5% of the general population, respectively.
Performed By
Alverno Laboratories
Performing Laboratory
Alverno Central Lab
NMB16 (Molecular Biology, CEPHEID)
Last Updated: June 7, 2023