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Strep pneumoniae Antigen
MessageNote: For CSF source a CSF Culture (C SF) must also be ordered in order to report results for this test.
Test Code
STPNA
CPT Codes
87449
Preferred Specimen
1 - 3 ml Urine or CSF
Minimum Volume
0.5 ml
Transport Container
Urine: Sterile container or Grey Urine (GU)
CSF: Sterile container
CSF: Sterile container
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room Temperature: <24 Hours
Refrigerated:
Urine 14 Days
CSF 7 Days
Frozen:
Urine 14 Days
CSF 7 Days
Refrigerated:
Urine 14 Days
CSF 7 Days
Frozen:
Urine 14 Days
CSF 7 Days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Unacceptable specimens:
Urine collected with any other preservative other than Boric Acid (GU)
Urine collected with any other preservative other than Boric Acid (GU)
Methodology
Immunochromatographic assay
Clinical Significance
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia and may be the most important agent in community-acquired pneumonia of unknown etiology. Pneumococcal pneumonia has a mortality rate as high as 30% depending on bacteremia, age, and underlying diseases. When not properly diagnosed and treated, S. pneumoniae infection can lead to bacteremia, meningitis, pericarditis, empyema, purpura fulminans, endocarditis and/or arthritis.
Performing Laboratory
Testing performed at BGMC, WyMCC and WMC.