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Test Code Glucose Tolerance Test, Gestational
GTTOB
Includes
Fasting, 1-Hour, 2-Hour, 3-Hour glucose
Preferred Specimen
Four - 1 mL plasma specimens collected in fluoride/oxalate (gray-top) tubes
Patient Preparation
Fasting required. Fasting is defined as no consumption of food or beverage other than water for at least 8 hours before testing.
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL for each specimen
Other Acceptable Specimens
Fluoride/oxalate whole blood
Instructions
A fasting specimen is obtained and once it is resulted by lab, have patient ingest a 100 g load of glucose. Draw subsequent specimens 1, 2 and 3 hours later. Label each with the specific draw time.
Transport Container
Fluoride/oxalate (gray-top) tubes
Transport Temperature
Ambient
Specimen Stability
Ambient: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 72 hours
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Specimens other than fluoride/oxalate tubes
Methodology
Spectrophotometry (SP)
Setup Schedule
Test may be performed at hospital sites during open hours Mon-Sat. Please allow time for completion of test.
Report Available
Same day
Limitations
Glucose levels may be depressed if sample is left on clot for an excessive length of time.
Reference Range
See report
Clinical Significance
Plasma glucose levels may be abnormally high (hyperglycemia) or abnormally low (hypoglycemia). Glucose measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolic disorders.