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hCG, Total, Quantitative
Test CodeHCGQN
Preferred Specimen
1 mL serum
Minimum Volume
0.3 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Heparinized plasma
Transport Container
Serum separator tube (SST)
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cool packs)
Specimen Stability
Methodology
Immunoassay (IA)
Setup Schedule
24/7
Report Available
Same day
Limitations
Heterophilic antibodies may produce low false-positive results; urinary hCG is negative if "phantom" hCG is suspected. Pituitary secretion may be a source of low level hCG in post menopausal women
Reference Range
Male | <5 mIU/mL |
Female | |
Non-pregnant or Premenopausal | <5 mIU/mL |
Pregnant | >25 mIU/mL |
Clinical Significance
hCG may reach detectable limits within 7-10 days of conception. hCG is produced by the placenta and reaches a peak between the 7th and 10th week of gestation. hCG is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the syncytiotrophoblast of the placenta and secreted during normal pregnancy and with pathologic conditions such as hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma and testicular neoplasm. Order hCG, Total, Qualitative, Urine, if hCG serum result is inconsistent with clinical presentation.