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OVA AND PARASITE SCREEN
Test CodeLAB258
Includes
Direct examination (if indicated), concentrated examination, and trichrome stain for cysts, trophozoites, eggs, larvae, and adult worms in stool or duodenal contents.
Caution: Does not include modified acid-fast stains for Cyclospora or Isospora. See GI Panel-LAB1231416 which includes Cyclospora pathogen detection.
Caution: Does not include modified acid-fast stains for Cyclospora or Isospora. See GI Panel-LAB1231416 which includes Cyclospora pathogen detection.
Preferred Specimen
ParaPak transport media (available from Microbiology lab). Outpatients stool submissions must be sent to ParaPak transport media.
Minimum Volume
2 mL stool
Instructions
If patient has received barium, wait ten days before submitting a stool specimen. If enemas are required, only fleets or saline enemas are recommended. For best results, collect one specimen every two days for a total of three specimens. See Clinical Significance for a list of acceptable and unacceptable purgatives.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Fresh specimen: Refrigerate
Specimen in ParaPak: Ambient
Transport to the laboratory within 14 days.
Specimen in ParaPak: Ambient
Transport to the laboratory within 14 days.
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Stools containing barium,contamination of outer surface of container, and specimen contaminated with urine or toilet water will be rejected. No more than one specimen per day will be tested. Twenty-four hour specimens, specimens sent in diapers, on toilet paper, or on a tissue will be rejected. Routine testing will not be performed on patients hospitalized for greater than 3 days. Outpatient specimen submissions will be rejected if not received in transportmedia.
Methodology
Stain/Wet Mount
Setup Schedule
Monday-Friday
Clinical Significance
| Agent | Acceptable | Unacceptable | Waiting Period |
| Fleets | X | ||
| Barium | X | 5-10 days | |
| Saline | X | ||
| Metamucil | X | 48 hours | |
| Ducolax | X | 48 hours | |
| Mylanta | X | 48 hours | |
| Milk of Magnesia | X | 48 hours | |
| Alterna-Gel | X | 48 hours | |
| Gelusil | X | 48 hours | |
| Riopan | X | ||
| Duclcolax | X | ||
| Donnagel | X | 48 hours | |
| Lomotil | X | ||
| Imodium | X | ||
| Iridum | X | ||
| Kaopectate | X | 48 hours | |
| Mineral Oil | X | 5-10 days | |
| Stool Softeners | X |
Performing Laboratory
West Virginia University Hospital, Inc.

