A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # |
OSMOLALITY, SERUM
Test CodeOSM (OE & LAB)
CPT Codes
83930
Preferred Specimen
Gold Tube (SST)

Patient Preparation
None
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Green Tube (Lithium Heparin)

Instructions
Centrifuge for complete separation of serum or plasma from red cells.
Transport Container
GOLD Tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
- 15-30°C up to 3 hours
- 2-8°C up to 3 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
- Hemolyzed
- Lipemic
Methodology
Freezing point depression
Setup Schedule
DAILY, as received
Report Available
STAT: <60 minutes
Routine: <4 hours
Routine: <4 hours
Reference Range
Male/Female All Ages: Normal Range: 285-300 mOsm/kg
Clinical Significance
Osmolality is a test that measures the concentration of all chemical particles found in the fluid part of blood. The test helps check body's water imbalance which may be caused due to low sodium (hyponatremia) or water loss, poisoning from harmful substances such as ethanol, methanol, or ethylene glycol, or the kidney problem.
Performing Laboratory
Mount Sinai Hospital
Holy Cross Hospital