CULTURE, WOUND DEEP

Message
This test will include an anaerobic culture - do NOT order the anaerobic culture separately


Test Code
WOUND CULTURE


Alias/See Also
  • Wound Culture
  • Deep wound culture


CPT Codes
87205, 87070

Includes
  • 87070 Culture, bacterial; any other source except urine, blood, or stool; aerobic with isolation and presumptive identification of isolates
  • 87205 Smear, primary source with interpretation; Gram or Giemsa stain for bacteria, fungi, or cell types

  • The following testing may be added, if appropriate, based on findings for oganism identification and to aid in patient treatment management.  Please note:  multiple additions are possible if more than one organism is identified
  • 87076 Anaerobic isolate, additional methods required for definitive identification of isolates
  • 87077 Aerobic isolate, additional methods required for definitive identification, each isolate (if appropriate)
  • 87106 Culture, fungi, definitive identification, each organism, yeast (if appropriate)
  • 87107 Culture, mold, definitive identification, each organism, mold (if appropriate)
  • 87206 Smear, primary source with interpretation, fluorescent and/or acid fast stain for bacteria, fungi, or cell types (if appropriate)
  • 87184 Susceptibility studies, disk method, per plate (if appropriate)
  • 87185 Enzyme detection (e.g., beta lactamase) per enzyme (if appropriate)
  • 87186 Susceptibility studies, microdilution or agar dilution, each multi-antimicrobial, per plate (if appropriate)


Preferred Specimen
eSwab


Pus or other material properly obtained from an abscess, biopsy, aspirate, drainage, or wound. Specimens for anaerobic culture should be accompanied by a specimen for aerobic culture from the same site.


Patient Preparation
  • Collect specimen prior to start of antibiotic therapy.
  • 1.  Disinfect skin surface with 70% alcohol.  Allow to dry.
  • 2.  Aspirate specimen directly into the syringe.  Remove air from the syringe.
  • 3.  Aseptically transfer material into eSwab - do not exceed 1mL of fluid.


Minimum Volume
Any


Transport Container
Anaerobic transport tubes available from hospital storeroom.


Transport Temperature
Room Temperature. 

Do NOT refrigerate. Refrigeration may inhibit the viability of anaerobic organisms. 


Specimen Stability
Room temperature up to 2 days. 


Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
  • Improperly labeled specimen
  • Specimens with prolonged transit time
  • Specimen not submitted in appropriate transport container
  • Insufficient volume
  • External contamination


Methodology
Microscopy; culture

Setup Schedule
DAILY

Aerobic culture will be examined each day for 4 days
Anaerobic culture will be examined at 3rd and 5th day
 


Report Available
Final Aerobic report available within 4 days of set up
Final Anaerobic report available within 5 days of set up


Reference Range
No growth of aerobic or anaerobic organisms

Critical/alert values:
  • Gram-negative rods identified as ESBL or Carbapenemase producers
  • MRSA isolated on an inpatient
  • Any culture positive for potential agents of Bioterrorism:  Bacillus anthracis, Brucella, Burkolderia mallei/pseudomallei, Franciscella tularensis, or Yersinia pestis


Clinical Significance
Any specimen submitted for microbial culture can be contaminated with colonizing organisms that are not contributing to disease.  Organisms most likely to contaminate specimens of this type include, but are not limited to, Corynebacterium species and coagulase-negative staphlococci.  However, these organisms may be pathogenic in certain settings.

Slow growing Mycobacterium species or Nocardia species that may cause abscesses will not be recovered in routine bacterial cultures even if present since extended incubation periods or special media are necessary for their isolation.  Cultures for these organisms should be specifically requested.


Performing Laboratory
Alverno Central Lab



The CPT Codes provided in this document are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payor being billed. Any Profile/panel component may be ordered separately. Reflex tests are performed at an additional charge.