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THEOPHYLLINE
Test CodeTHEO (OE), THEOP (LAB)
CPT Codes
80198
Preferred Specimen
1 Red tube

Minimum Volume
0.2 mL (1 mL optimal)
Other Acceptable Specimens
1 Lavender tube (EDTA)

OR
1 Green tube (Lithium Heparin)

OR
1 Green tube (Lithium Heparin)
Instructions
Centrifuge for complete separation of serum or plasma from red cells. Aliquot serum or plasma into transfer tube. Refrigerate until tested.
Transport Container
Transfer tube
Transport Temperature
Refrigerate
Specimen Stability
- 2-8°C up to 7 days
- Frozen up to 3 months
Methodology
EIA
Setup Schedule
M, T, W, Th, F, Sa, Su
As received; STAT testing is available
As received; STAT testing is available
Reference Range
5 - 15 ug/mL
Clinical Significance
The test is used in the treatment of bronchial asthma as well as in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and episodes of prolonged apnea in pre-term infants. Theophylline levels are monitored to assure adequate therapeutic levels are achieved and to avoid toxicity.
Performing Laboratory
Alverno Central Lab