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Albumin
Test Code31190
CPT Codes
82040<br /> ***Restricted use*** This code is available for client #58705 only.
Preferred Specimen
1 mL serum collected in a serum separator (red-top) tube (SST®)
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Plasma collected in a sodium heparin or lithium heparin (green-top) tube
Transport Temperature
Room temperature
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 7 days
Refrigerated: 30 days
Frozen: 6 months
Refrigerated: 30 days
Frozen: 6 months
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Hemolysis • Anticoagulants other than heparin
Methodology
Spectrophotometry (SP)
Setup Schedule
A.M. Sets up 3 days a week.
Report Available
Reports in 2 to 5 days.
Clinical Significance
Serum albumin measurements are used in the monitoring and treatment of numerous diseases involving those related to nutrition and pathology particularly in the liver and kidney. Serum albumin is valuable when following response to therapy where improvement in the serum albumin level is the best sign of successful medical treatment. There may be a loss of albumin in the gastrointestinal tract, in the urine secondary to renal damage or direct loss of albumin through the skin. More than 50% of patients with gluten enteropathy have depressed albumin. The only cause of increased albumin is dehydration; there is no naturally occurring hyperalbuminemia