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Celiac Disease Comprehensive Panel, Infant
Test Code15981
CPT Codes
83516 (x2), 82784
Includes
Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG) Antibody (IgA)
IgA (Immunoglobulin A)
Gliadin (Deamidated) Antibody (IgA)
If Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG) Antibody (IgA) is Detected (≥15.0 U/mL), then Endomysial Antibody Screen (IgA) will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86231).
If the Endomysial Antibody Screen (IgA) is Positive, then Endomysial Antibody Titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86231).
If Immunoglobulin A is less than the lower limit of the reference range, based on age, then Transglutaminase (tTG) Antibody (IgG) will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86364).
IgA (Immunoglobulin A)
Gliadin (Deamidated) Antibody (IgA)
If Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG) Antibody (IgA) is Detected (≥15.0 U/mL), then Endomysial Antibody Screen (IgA) will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86231).
If the Endomysial Antibody Screen (IgA) is Positive, then Endomysial Antibody Titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86231).
If Immunoglobulin A is less than the lower limit of the reference range, based on age, then Transglutaminase (tTG) Antibody (IgG) will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s): 86364).
Preferred Specimen
5 mL serum
Note: Specimens from children less than 4 years of age (i.e., less than 48 months) are appropriate for this test. The test for people 4 years of age and older is the Celiac Disease Comprehensive Panel (test code 19955).
Note: Specimens from children less than 4 years of age (i.e., less than 48 months) are appropriate for this test. The test for people 4 years of age and older is the Celiac Disease Comprehensive Panel (test code 19955).
Minimum Volume
1.1 mL
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated (cold packs)
Specimen Stability
Room temperature: 72 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 21 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 21 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic
Methodology
See individual tests
Setup Schedule
P.M. Sets up 5 days a week.
Clinical Significance
Celiac disease is caused by an immune response to gluten in genetically sensitive individuals. The diagnosis is largely based on a biopsy of the small intestine, but serologic tests also help support a diagnosis and may assist identification of patients who may require biopsy.
Tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTG, IgA) is a marker with 95% sensitivity and specificity. Total IgA is measured because 2-3% of celiac disease patients are IgA deficient. Because tTG, IgA, and anti-Gliadin IgA tend to decrease in patients on a gluten-free diet, these markers are also used to assess dietary compliance.
The endomysial antibody (EMA, IgA) assay has high specificity for celiac disease and is used to confirm positive anti-tTG results.
Tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTG, IgA) is a marker with 95% sensitivity and specificity. Total IgA is measured because 2-3% of celiac disease patients are IgA deficient. Because tTG, IgA, and anti-Gliadin IgA tend to decrease in patients on a gluten-free diet, these markers are also used to assess dietary compliance.
The endomysial antibody (EMA, IgA) assay has high specificity for celiac disease and is used to confirm positive anti-tTG results.