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Bilirubin, Total with Reflex to Direct Bilirubin
MessagePerforming Lab: Central Lab, Hudson, Regions, Sartell, Westfields, Lakeview
Test Code
4562
Alias/See Also
Sunquest: BILTR; Total Bilirubin with Reflex to Direct Bilirubin
CPT Codes
82247
Includes
If Total Bilirubin is >1.2 - Direct Bilirubin will be automatically ordered.
Preferred Specimen
0.2 mL Lithium Heparin Plasma (light green-top) tube
Minimum Volume
0.1 mL
Other Acceptable Specimens
Serum (gold-top, red-top, red/gray-top), Lithium Heparin (light green-top) on ICE
Instructions
Collection:
Protect from light. Exposure to light may falsely decrease result.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room Temperature: 4 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 6 months
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 6 months
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Gross Hemolysis
Methodology
Colorimetric
Setup Schedule
Hospital: Daily
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Clinics: Monday - Friday
Report Available
Same day.
Limitations
Bilirubin is photosensitive and samples should be protected from both sunlight and fluorescent light to avoid photo-degradation.
Reference Range
Reference Range | Critical Value | |
0.2-1.2 | <31 Days >14.9 | |
Clinical Significance
Total bilirubin in serum and plasma is the sum of unconjugated bilirubin (Bu), mono- and diglucuronide conjugated bilirubin (Bc), and delta bilirubin (DELB), a bilirubin fraction covalently bound to albumin. With the exception of anicteric jaundice, total serum bilirubin is invariably increased in jaundice. Causes of jaundice are pre-hepatic, resulting from various hemolytic diseases; hepatic, resulting from hepatocellular injury or obstruction; and post-hepatic, resulting from obstruction of the hepatic or common bile ducts. Jaundice has been classified as unconjugated (indirect) and conjugated (direct) hyperbilirubinemia. Increased plasma conjugated bilirubin occurs with hepatobiliary disorders, including intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary tree obstruction, liver cell damage, Dubin-Johnson syndrome, and Rotor syndrome.