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LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
MessagePerforming Lab: Central Lab
Test Code
0197
Alias/See Also
Sunquest: LH
CPT Codes
83002
Preferred Specimen
0.2 mL Serum (gold-top) tube
Minimum Volume
165 uL
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated
Specimen Stability
Room Temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 7 days
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: 7 days
Reject Criteria (Eg, hemolysis? Lipemia? Thaw/Other?)
Gross Hemolysis
Methodology
Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA)
Setup Schedule
Monday - Friday
Report Available
Same day.
Reference Range
Follicular: 2 - 12 mIU/mL
Midcycle: 8 - 89 mIU/mL
Luteal: 0 - 14 mIU/mL
Postmenopausal: 5- 62 mIU/mL
Males : 0 - 12 mIU/mL
Midcycle: 8 - 89 mIU/mL
Luteal: 0 - 14 mIU/mL
Postmenopausal: 5- 62 mIU/mL
Males : 0 - 12 mIU/mL
Clinical Significance
LH is a dimeric glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary in response to hypothalamic gonadotrophin releasing hormone. The a-subunit is common to other glycoprotein hormones, while the ß-subunit, which confers biological activity, has some homology with that of human chorionic gonadotrophin. During the menstrual cycle, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates growth of the ovarian follicle which, when mature, ovulates in response to a surge of LH and, to a lesser extent, of FSH. Ovarian steroids are the primary negative feedback control for LH secretion. At menopause, reduced ovarian negative feedback results in elevated LH concentrations. LH concentrations also tend to be elevated in women of pre-menopausal age who experience ovarian failure, or whose ovaries failed to mature during puberty.